The owner of Masterpiece Cakeshop, who recently won the ‘gay wedding cake’ case before the US Supreme Court, is challenging another decision by the Colorado Civil Rights Commission. The case once more contrasts the rights of free speech and free exercise of religion against anti-discrimination law.

Gender transition cake

Christian baker Jack Phillips is challenging a probable cause finding that his refusal to bake a cake celebrating a gender transition was a violation of state public-accommodations law. He has filed a federal lawsuit, according to a press release by the group representing him, Alliance Defending Freedom. The Supreme Court ruled 7-2 in June that the commission violated Mr Phillips’ right to free exercise of religion by showing hostility to his explained reasons for refusing to bake a cake for a gay wedding. The decision said the commission’s handling of the case ‘was inconsistent with the state’s obligation of religious neutrality.’ The new lawsuit says ‘Colorado has renewed its war’ against Mr Phillips ‘by embarking on another attempt to prosecute him, in direct conflict with the Supreme Court’s ruling in his favor. This lawsuit is necessary to stop Colorado’s continuing persecution of Phillips.’

Creative services

A lawyer had asked Mr Phillips to bake the transgender celebration cake on the same day the high court agreed to hear Phillips’ case. The lawyer said he wanted a cake that was pink on the inside and blue on the outside to celebrate a male-to-female transition. The suit says baking the cake would violate Mr Phillips’ religious belief that being male or female ‘is given by God, is biologically determined, is not determined by perceptions or feelings, and cannot be chosen or changed.’ The suit alleges that Colorado treats Mr Phillips worse than other cake artists ‘because it despises his religious beliefs and how he practices his faith.’ The suit alleges violations of Mr Phillips’ rights to free speech, free exercise of religion, due process and equal protection. It seeks an injunction, lost profits and punitive damages. Both cases are at the centre of a debate about whether various types of creative professionals must provide their services for same-sex weddings when they have religious objections.